Matthew O'Connor

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Time-restricted eating
In a pilot study, patients engaging in intermittent fasting demonstrated improvements in Huntington's disease, a neurodegenerative condition currently considered untreatable. However, the study’s size and limitations call for more research [1]. Fast to survive Huntington’s disease is an inherited, progressive neurodegenerative disorder caused by an expansion of a repeated DNA sequence in the HTT gene,...
Thymus in a spleen
In a new study, thymic tissue implanted in the spleen improved immune responses against viruses and tumors and reversed age-related thymic involution in mice [1]. Growing one organ inside another The thymus is a small but crucial organ, where T cells mature to become the backbone of our adaptive immune system. There, they acquire their...
Sunlight on mitochondria
Researchers publishing in Aging Cell have found that a cocktail of molecules released by human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hUC-MSCs) can mitigate sun-induced skin aging (photoaging) in mice by restoring their cells' ability to get rid of their own damaged mitochondria (mitophagy). Wrinkles are only a small part of the problem Chronic exposure to...
Proteins under magnifying glass
Researchers have established how a protein that is nearly absent in the literature, PTCHD4, is linked to cellular senescence. Very little previous work In most papers, after a customary discussion of the mechanics of cellular senescence and current methods of handling it and its repercussions, the researchers go on to discuss previous work relating to...
Neurons
A team of researchers has discovered that mitochondrial health and location may be critical to why cognitive plasticity decreases with age. Old mammals and new tricks The adage 'you can't teach an old dog new tricks' is true across a wide variety of organisms; neural plasticity decreases with age in rodents, non-human primates, and people...
Lung inflammation
Six different aging clocks detected younger blood protein profiles in patients taking the experimental lung-fibrosis drug rentosertib. This suggests possible anti-aging effects, but separating those from the narrower benefits of treating fibrosis remains a challenge [1]. The AI-developed drug Many drugs developed for particular diseases act on aging-related biological processes. That creates an opportunity: a...